Impacts Of Negative Issues That Affect Tourist Tourism Essay
All the tourist who travel to and stay in places outside the normal range of not more than one year of time and business opportunities. An event that makes the demand of goods and services and provides the position is considered part of the tourism industry. This industry also includes the formation of a particular product sold to visitors even if they do not form a major part of tourist consumption. There are several infrastructure sectors such as electricity, telecommunications, water supply and cause the production of some sectors such as travel items, sports equipment, photographs, materials, drugs and cosmetics such as airports, railways, roads, water, facilities like electricity, clean water, drainage and disposal of solid waste. Services and facilities such as hotels, restaurants, recreational facilities and shopping.
Tourist today does not know much of Cambodia due to their place and environment. Their main attractions are Angkor Wat which the whole period of Angkor Wat spans from than 15 centuries. During this period the whole area of Angkor Wat was built.
Cambodia is a beautiful place for vacation but a lot of people are unaware of it and its place where the famous attraction is which the Angkor Wat is. Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy of King Sihamoni. Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city government, is a country economic, industrial, commercial and cultural centre of the main hub of Cambodia. Siem Reap, near the famous Angkor Wat ruins in a small town is the gateway to the Angkor region, Cambodia is a tourist destination. Battambang in western Cambodia, the largest city, is famous for rice, Sihanoukville, the coastal cities of the production is a major harbor and beaches resort.Cambodia one of about 181,035 (69,898 miles), with 1 square kilometers area population of more than 140,000 Chinese red. Usually identified as Cambodian citizens. Most of Theravada Buddhism in Cambodia, but the country also has a large number of Muslim majority Cham, as well as Chinese, Vietnamese and small animist hill tribes. Agriculture has been Cambodia most important sector of the economy, some clothing, tourism, development is also an important amount of foreign visitors to Angkor Wat more than 4 million.In 2005, the oil and gas reserves located in the waters of Cambodia, once commercial mining began in 2011, the oil revenues that can affect the economy of Cambodia
After a long series of wars with the neighbouring kingdom, the Kingdom of Ayutthaya sacked Angkor and abandoned in 1432 because of a failure of ecological and infrastructure damage. The Court to transfer the capital to Lovek any government attempt to return the glory through maritime trade. Short-lived effort, however, as the war continued with the Ayutthaya and Vietnam resulted in the loss of more territory and the occupied Lovek in 1594. Over the next three centuries, the Khmer Empire change as his country’s government and the kings of Ayutthaya Vietnam, and the relatively short period of independence and equipment found at the core of quartzite gravel along the Mekong River, Stung Treng and regions KratiA© Province, and in the State of Kampot, but they are not dating diandalkan. Some archaeological evidence shows little community of hunter-gatherers occupied Cambodia during the Holocene: an archaeological site is considered the most ancient Cambodia Laang Spean cave, in the Territory of Battambang, which includes the Hoabinhian mentioned. Excavations in the lower layer to produce a series of radiokarbon in 6000 BC. Top layer on the same page to give evidence to the Neolithic transition, gerabah ceramics containing early date in Cambodia archaeological record for the Holocene period and Iron Age remains the same limited. prehistoric site other than the date is somewhat uncertain Samrong Sen (not far from the ancient capital of Oudong), where the research began only in 1877, and Phum Snay in Banteay Meanchey province north. Prehistoric artifacts are often found during mining activities in Ratanakiri.
Prehistoric evidence of the most prominent in Cambodia, but may “Earthworks circle”, found in red soil in the near Memot and the surrounding area of Vietnam in the late 1950s. Function and age is still debated, but some of them may come from the second millennium BC at least. An important event in the prehistory of Cambodia is a slow penetration of the first rice farmers from the North, which began at the end of the third millennium BC. They may speak Mon-Khmer ancestors
Background of the problem
There is not much of awareness among the tourist in Malaysia and other countries about Cambodia. A lot of my lectures ask me have I been to Cambodia and I answer no I have not been there. He told me that Cambodia is very nice and it is worth to go there. Cambodia is a third world war country that is why a lot of people would not know about Cambodia.
The sex tourism in Cambodia is bad where one third of the country is filling with child. A country should advise the children to not do sex tourism as it will affect them mentally and internally. Cambodia should discourage sex tourism in their country.
Most of the tourist knows about Cambodia but they would never travel there. Sex tourism is one of the main problems because of prostitute it will engage HIV positive because of sex tourism. Cambodia is one of the poorest countries which are still recovering from their war and political repression. A child do not receive education from schools all they know is sex because of the parents did not send them to a proper education because the parents are not able to pay for the education fees. A child should receive a proper education without abiding their children education as you know education is very important to children.
Problem statement
Cambodia has been known as a country that provides sex tourism other than the attractions which have been associated with so many negative perceptions.
The negative view on Cambodia has been widely known as a country for sex tourism. Is Cambodia dredging its rivers to death which gives negative impacts in Cambodia due to the exports of sand to Singapore and now they are killing their own people for it where fisherman needs to travel further to feeds their family.
Does sex tourism gives negative impacts to Cambodia? And are Cambodia children receiving proper education? What can help Cambodia to increase in their tourism? Therefore in this research, researcher main intention is highlight to help Cambodia to increase in their tourism whereas can boost their economy also. To rectify the negative issues in Cambodia which is the sex tourism? The researcher hopes to promote Cambodia tourism and help them to solve these problems.
1.3 Research Question
1. Is there any ways to help Cambodia tourism?
2. How can we promote Cambodia tourism?
3. What are the positive issues that can help to boost Cambodia tourism?
4. What can the government do to help?
5. Is sex tourism one of the main problems of Cambodia?
Research objective
To rectify the public negative perception on Cambodia
To promote Cambodia tourism
To create awareness to the tourism
Come out with a proposal that can boost Cambodia tourism
To solve the negative issues in Cambodia
To base this research with facts obtained from journals.
Theoretical and conceptual framework
The purpose of this research paper is to rectify the negative perception of the public view on Cambodia. The researcher would like to inform the tourist on Cambodia attractions and culture.
This research paper will mostly use the real facts of information that can be obtained from Cambodia tourism, Government website, and other journals will also possible to obtain online. This will conveniently provide the researcher information in order to expose the true facts to the tourist about the wonder of Cambodia. From the resources that researcher has been able to obtain which most of the resources are journals that are written about positive issues in Cambodia and their attraction which benefits the tourism. It is important for the researcher to use the true information in this research in order to convince the tourist on the positive issues happening in Cambodia. At the same time to also rectify the negative perception among the tourist as it is a great loss if the tourist does not know the positive issues in Cambodia and their attractions.
It is also to note the actions that have should be done by the government of Cambodia by rectifying the negative perception and to promote their tourism and to come out with proposal to boost Cambodia tourism.
1.5.1Conceptual framework
With the conceptual framework that provided in mind map form below, it is to show how this research has been done and followed by accordance to the mind map. To come out with proposal to attract tourism in Cambodia and to solve their negative impacts that cause tourist not to travel to their country. Create awareness to the tourist regarding their cultural, heritage and history and to promote their attractions which is Angkor Wat.
Views on Cambodia tourism
Impacts of negative issues that affect tourist
Positive issues on Cambodia
Rectification of Negative Perception
Proposal to boost tourism in Cambodia
1.6 Significance of study
The purpose of this research is to find out the perception of the tourist on Cambodia. This is done on order to rectify the problem of Cambodia. The negative issues have an impact on the tourism which causes them not to travel to Cambodia. Sex tourism is one of the problems where the country might be filling with diseases which cause the tourist not to travel there and because Cambodia did not do much promotion on their own country to create awareness to the tourist. Due to the limited resources that might be available to the tourist and that not much of these attractions have been promoted to the tourist. The tourist still contain the wrong perception on Cambodia therefore the researcher is also hoping that after this research has been done many effective ways to promote Cambodia tourism to the tourist.
Scope and limitation
This research paper will only focus on the positive issues of Cambodia and to get a better view of the people thoughts and opinion on Cambodia. I will interview the people in Petaling Jaya area. Give a proposal to boost Cambodia tourism.
The collection of the data will therefore be restricted to the population of this area only. Due to the limited focus group it is assumed that this group will hence represent the general tourist view on Cambodia.
Researcher has therefore analytically reviewed the sampling the results of this research before summarizing it into a more conclusive data to be published in this research report. Researcher also disclaims the liability towards the opinion gathered from the tourist opinion as the data will be collected randomly.
The research is done purely based on the opinion and thoughts of the information obtained and researcher own view with no benefits of promoting Cambodia tourism in order to make profit. The information obtained by the researcher is limited by the information obtained from government of Cambodia and journals.
2. Literature review
Why people have negative perception on Cambodia? Because of its sex tourism and indeed it gives a negative perception to the people. There is so much more in Cambodia than just sex tourism that people did not see it. In this chapter the researcher will reveal the true facts about the beauty of the attractions, food and cultural of Cambodia. A further explanation regarding its positive issues of Cambodia and their attractions will be discussed in detail. In addition the research would help the public to gain more knowledge and depth understanding on Cambodia tourism it would help them to change their negative perception on Cambodia. The proposal to boost tourism in Cambodia will be discussed thoroughly in this chapter.
Negative issues
The political ecology of transition in Cambodia 1989-1999, Peace and forest exploitation
For the past few decades the forests have played and very important role in transition from war to peace. The most politicized resource of reconstruction process that has failed. The forest exploitation has a financed of continuation of war between the cold war. Cambodia being the most politicized resource of the process that failed either to be green or democratic international community. Cambodia forest is a process of transforming nature into money through political.
The poverty and environment in Cambodia
The environmental can inflict serious damage on poor people because of their live hoods usually depend on the natural resource and their living conditions. The same moment the poverty constrains may reduce in the poor and degrade the environment at some certain rates that are not incompatible with long term sustainability.
The importance of the poverty and the environment has sparse because the data are often difficult to obtain in developing countries. The geographic information on the poverty and using the indicator maps and statistical analysis. The implementation of the poverty and environment strategies may be cost effective for some environmental problems.
Status of the Cambodian inland capture fisheries sector
Cambodia has very few income generating possibilities beyond the natural resources for example agriculture, forestry and fisheries and is economically almost fully dependent on them. This research gives a brief overview of the country inland fisheries which support a thriving industry of a great economic and social importance. It aims to improve understanding of the issues at stake for the continued sustainable utilization.
Gender, sex and HIV
Human race have relationship through family, community and other through professional ties with one another. The issues of choices during our stage of our lives which will relates to sex but without having parents sexual intercourse there will not be us. Deaths are a issues of HIV because of having sexual intercourse that cause this disease that will cause us to terminate our lives.
Identify patients eligible for highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV positive adults in Cambodia
The HIV infections in Cambodia determine the sensitivity; specify of the organization criteria to start a antiretroviral treatment based on clinical criteria alone or combination. The patients were wrongly identified to be in a need of HAART among the most.
Global child sex tourism
Pornography and children from commercial sexual purposes and one of the first organization that seeks to end the commercial sexual exploitation for children. Child sex tourism is especially happening in Asia and Cambodia is the most popular destination for sex tourism. The majority of adult male sex tourists in the form of industrial countries to travel to developed countries are lower where the law is weak because sex is cheaper and easily available. The majority of adult male sex tourists in the form of industrial countries to travel to developed countries are lower where the law is weak because sex is cheaper and easily available. Child sex tourism practices can erase the integrity of economic, social, and moral nation’s largest victims are helpless children are involved. The voices of the children too much and their stories untold and stolen their plainness. Children should have the effect of long-term emotional, psychological and physical from sexual exploitation
.
Positive issues
Upland crop technologies in Cambodia economic evaluations
Research and development was being done in the highland districts of Cambodia to develop new farming systems and crop management technologies. Income levels of farmers in this region are relatively low because of small size and low productivity of agricultural crops. This paper is also intended to encourage the adoption of these technologies and to investigate how the process can be facilitated. To identify two key technology features or benefits relative to be considered successful and tradability. A minimum target figure of profit on investment in new technology as men look from investigating how much the increase in relative profitability may be enough to drive successful adoption of technology
What can be done about the private health sector in low income
The health sector is very large private low-income countries. This consists of various suppliers and used by many large service providers. There is great concern about the high services rendered to the various service providers. Private health sector can be defined as consisting of all providers who are outside the public sector where they are commercial purpose and that purpose is to cure illness and prevent disease. They also include large and small companies and professional groups like doctors, national and international organizations have no government. They provide services such as hospitals, home care and maternity clinics run by doctors, nurses and paramedical staff,
Cambodia enhancing governance for sustainable development
The Government is very important for the future of Cambodia during the last decades for the transition to liberal democracy and market economy. Cambodia donor policy makers and the public have recognized that the strengthening of good governance is essential to maintain economic and social. The study includes three domain structure of government is the public sector, civil society and the media. The scope of the study hall has two benefits can also help strategic programs at the project level in the government’s overall picture. Good governance in the development of an important issue in Cambodia. During the transition to liberal democracy and market economy during the last decades. good governance systems need to adapt to changes in the role of state and government as well is to show a key strategy for maintaining social and economic development in Cambodia
Therapy to prevent vertical transmission of HIV
The proposal is not recommended to extend ARV treatment programs to the regions where early in the training and equipment for HIV testing that will not happen because of the move resources to the less effective to use. The second run pilot projects at selected sites located in the district are eligible for health benefits. When running a pilot project would be useful to collect the same data as mentioned in the report in order to assess the real costs and benefits ex post.
Current issues on PMTCT Cambodia is facing
Drug is not only the cost voluntary counselling and testing and need also to be provided to the mother and child and to be integrated to the overall provision of primary health care:
According to the Journal written by the world health organization that drug is not only the cost voluntary counselling and testing and need also to be provided to the mother and child and to be integrated to the overall provision of primary health care clearly stated that:
Introducing a strategy of antiretroviral drugs use and replacement feeding is however a complex process. To take advantage of the intervention, mothers need to know that they are HIV-positive, and they must therefore have access to voluntary counselling and testing. Costs and benefits need to be carefully assessed. Policy makers need to decide what kind of program is feasible and most appropriate for their countries and whether or not to test models of the strategy in pilot projects before introducing it more widely. Such a program requires a commitment to ensuring there is an efficiently functioning primary health care system with certain key services as a basis for introducing the strategy. Where these conditions do not already exist, decisions need to be made about how to strengthen the health infrastructure, what time frame would be realistic, and what else is needed to create the conditions for sage and successful introduction of antiretroviral drugs and replacement feeding.”
The given level of resources to be committed on the provision of such a complex services and one may wonder if saving the lives of a few children that might be saved through this process when is worth our time and money to save a person live. There is so much to be done that they would require also a little more money and time available. It is necessary for the ministry of health to investigate the aspect in order to produce guidelines that are acceptable and quality oriented. There might be a risk to see the private sector taking over and providing a poor quality or an unnecessary antiretroviral treatment.
.
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
3.1 Research Philosophy
Here the researcher will explain the methods of the research undertaken from this study. This chapter basically will explain which method to use to collect data.
3.2 Research methods and research design
This research will be done using two significant common research approaches. The researcher will be using qualitative methods.
Where qualitative method would involve a more subjective a way of sampling by assessing individual thoughts and opinions such as interview
3.2 Sources of data
This research would obtain the data from two resources where a secondary research would involve valuable information regarding the facts about Cambodia tourism and other related general technical information. However there might exist a limitation to the information gained due to its availability and relevance to the current perception. The primary research data would collect directly from the survey and interview conducted to specific groups of subject.
3.3 Secondary Research
This type of research is basically done before the primary research is conducted. In order to obtain more through information regarding this research paper before interview can be conducted. The researcher will be able to equip herself with the technical knowledge that is required of her for this research. Secondary research for this paper would involve a collection data from various sources of published data related to tourism in Cambodia. The researcher has used an amount of journal, articles, government site, internet and newspaper to form a secondary data.
3.4 Primary research
Primary research is done in order to obtain information from the public directly attributed to the research paper. This research will focus more on the perception of the public towards the negative perception of Cambodia and ways to rectify the negative issues that the public have. At a same time the researcher will also try to find out methods that can be done to promote Cambodia tourism.
In this research an interview will be conducted to the public around Petaling Jaya area. The data collected will represent the opinion of the public in Malaysia generally. An arranged interview will also be conducted with one of the tourism sector lecturer regarding tourism in Cambodia
The methods of this research would be conducting an interview to the member of the public. These research methods would be more of a selective sampling due to it being done on only specific groups of the people in public.
The interview would involve questions asked by the researcher one-on-one regarding on the negative perception on Cambodia and also to enquire their opinion on how to promote Cambodia tourism. The targeted of the public for this would be college students will be selected randomly.
A special interview will be conducted with the Lecturer that is teaching tourism in order to enquire their knowledge and opinion on Cambodia and also to enquire ways to promote tourism in Cambodia.
3.5 Respondent
In regards of getting the opinion of the public for this research the researcher will conduct a survey on specific group around Petaling Jaya area. This will also represent a broader view of the public in Malaysia. This is in order to gain more knowledge on their perception and opinion on Cambodia itself and at the same time also to enquire suggestion that can help to rectify the negative perception towards Cambodia.
3.6 Data analysis
The data obtained from the interview of the college students or the public on ways to promote Cambodia tourism and their suggestion on how to improve it would be selected based on feasibility. The other interview that is conducted with the lecturer which teaches tourism subject will be more feasible than the students. The lecturer information is more accurate and more appropriate for this research.
